From Classrooms to Careers: India’s AI Strategy Shifts Towards Human Capital
Short Description
India’s new AI strategy emphasizes a people-first approach, focusing on lifelong learning and inclusive skilling to prepare for an AI-driven economy.
Read Time
Approximately 3 minutes and 30 seconds.
Main Article
In a significant shift towards a people-centric approach, India’s artificial intelligence (AI) strategy emphasizes retooling classrooms and future-proofing careers. The recent Human Capital Working Group meeting at IIT Guwahati brought together senior policymakers, academic leaders, and industry experts to discuss the evolving role of human capital in India’s AI initiatives. The event aimed to inform the upcoming India AI Impact Summit 2026, with a focus on creating inclusive educational frameworks and sustainable workforce transitions.
Key themes of the meeting included lifelong learning and human augmentation—the process of enhancing human capabilities through technology—placing the spotlight on responsible and inclusive adoption of AI. Professor T G Sitharam highlighted the necessity for transforming technological advancements into opportunities for dignity and resilience for all workers. This vision aligns with the national goal of Viksit Bharat 2047, which targets a developed economy with inclusive growth models.
Furthermore, speakers from the government and academia advocated for a departure from fragmented skilling models towards comprehensive lifelong learning ecosystems. Such ecosystems can provide continuous education that evolves with technological changes, thereby reducing the risk of widening inequality. This key aspect of the discussion aims to ensure that the transition to an AI-enabled economy remains accessible and inclusive for everyone.
Emphasizing global collaboration, IndiaAI joint director Shikha Dahiya pointed out that outcomes from the deliberations at Guwahati would shape international conversations around democratizing AI access, especially from the perspective of the Global South. With increasing emphasis on indigenous model development and AI literacy, the agenda seeks to address concerns over automation risks. Assam officials voiced the importance of favoring human augmentation over job replacement—a pivotal stance in fostering a workforce ready to tackle AI’s challenges.
The event also featured discussions on gender-responsive AI strategies, advocating for educational reforms that cater to diverse societal needs. As the meeting wraps up, consolidated recommendations are expected to form a comprehensive national AI human capital roadmap. This roadmap aims to prioritize human capital as a critical asset in navigating the rapidly changing job landscape, ensuring that technology empowers rather than displaces workers.
Short Summary
India’s shift towards a human-first AI strategy encourages lifelong learning and inclusive skilling, preparing the workforce for future challenges. By prioritizing human capital, the aim is to ensure equitable growth and opportunity in an evolving tech landscape.

