Short Description:
Explore the meteoric rise and unprecedented fall of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in Delhi politics, highlighting key events, controversies, and the shifting political landscape ten years after its inception.
Read Time: 4 minutes 30 seconds
Main Article:
The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) emerged as a political force a decade ago, riding on the waves of the India Against Corruption movement spearheaded by Anna Hazare and Arvind Kejriwal. What began as a grassroots protest against corruption transformed into a significant political movement, leading to the establishment of AAP on October 2, 2012. Kejriwal’s vision of “real change” resonated deeply with an electorate weary of traditional parties, especially amidst the corruption scandals plaguing the Congress-led UPA government. The party’s first major electoral challenge came in 2013 when it successfully contested the Delhi assembly elections, defeating long-time Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit and forming a government that promised an anti-corruption agenda.
AAP’s growth trajectory peaked in 2015, marking a historic sweep in the Delhi assembly elections with 67 out of 70 seats. This decisive victory was driven by a strong focus on welfare policies, including offers of free electricity and enhanced healthcare through Mohalla Clinics. Keeping its finger on the pulse of public sentiment, AAP managed to cultivate an image of accountability and governance that directly appealed to the middle and lower classes. Kejriwal’s portrayal as a “work-oriented leader” significantly bolstered the party’s electoral success, culminating in a continued dominance during the 2020 elections.
However, despite these accomplishments, AAP faced significant challenges that threatened its credibility and influence. The Sheesh Mahal and Delhi liquor policy controversies plagued the party, leading to criticism that AAP had strayed from its original anti-corruption ethos. These challenges resulted in dwindling public trust, exacerbating perceptions of corruption and incompetence. As a result, AAP suffered a significant blow in the 2025 assembly elections, losing to the BJP, which regained power after a 27-year absence in Delhi. In a surprising twist, Kejriwal himself was defeated in the New Delhi constituency that marked his political debut, amplifying the party’s struggle to maintain its foothold amidst increasing political scrutiny.
As AAP wrestles with its identity and future, the political landscape in Delhi is shifting once again. The 2025 elections not only mark a pivotal moment for the BJP but signify the evolving dynamics of political allegiances in India. The fate of AAP serves as a cautionary tale of how easily political fortunes can change, especially when faced with both external opposition and internal strife.
Short Summary:
The history of the Aam Aadmi Party showcases a remarkable political journey from grassroots activism to a dominant force in Delhi politics, ultimately culminating in its recent electoral defeat in 2025. With key controversies impacting AAP’s public perception, the party faces a challenging path ahead. As political dynamics evolve, the future remains uncertain for Kejriwal and his vision of a corruption-free India.
