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India Regulator Bans Import of Refurbished Medical Devices: Key Impact on Healthcare Industry

Short Description:
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation prohibits the import of refurbished medical devices, raising discussions about patient safety and cost implications in the Indian healthcare landscape.

Read Time:
4 minutes

Main Article:
In a recent directive, the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has officially prohibited the import of second-hand or refurbished medical devices into India. This significant regulatory change, communicated through a letter to the principal commissioner of Customs, emphasizes the lack of regulatory provisions for such equipment under the Medical Devices Rule of 2017. As a result, no licenses will be issued for the import of refurbished devices, aiming to prevent potential risks associated with their use.

While supporters argue that refurbished medical devices can help maintain lower healthcare costs, critics raise concerns regarding patient safety and the reliability of diagnostic tests conducted with such equipment. The Association of Indian Medical Device Industry noted that nearly 60% of the ₹40,000 crore ($5 billion) worth of medical electronic equipment imports consist of these pre-owned devices. Industry leaders like Dr. Jitendra Sharma, MD of AMTZ in Visakhapatnam, assert that stopping the importation of refurbished devices is a critical step towards protecting the domestic industry from equipment of dubious quality, thereby ensuring better patient care standards.

Conversely, some healthcare providers, including diagnostic lab owners like Dr. Aakaar Kapoor, advocate for the continued use of refurbished machines, highlighting their significant role in keeping medical imaging costs affordable in India. Dr. Kapoor emphasizes that refurbished imaging systems present radiation emission issues that can harm patients, in contrast to newer systems designed to minimize exposure. This stance highlights the contention surrounding refurbished devices, where opponents fear that the prohibition may inadvertently inflate the cost of medical care as hospitals may face increased capital investments in new equipment.

The overall sentiment within the med-tech industry leans towards supporting the ban, suggesting it would encourage local manufacturing and push for the adoption of the latest technologies. However, hospitals warn that if regulations remain overly stringent, they may have no choice but to pass on increased costs to patients, complicating affordability in an already price-sensitive healthcare environment. Instead of an outright ban, some experts argue for implementing regulations that ensure refurbished devices meet stringent safety and quality standards for continued use.

Short Summary:
The CDSCO’s ban on imported refurbished medical devices aims to enhance patient safety and ensure quality in the healthcare sector. While some applaud the move as a protective measure for domestic industry standards, others express concerns about potential increases in healthcare costs. The debate highlights the delicate balance between patient safety and affordability in India’s medical landscape.

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