Short Description
Explore how former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s foreign policy initiatives laid the groundwork for India’s global standing, focusing on development, energy, and strategic partnerships.
Read Time
3 minutes, 30 seconds
Main Article
Manmohan Singh, India’s 14th Prime Minister, was instrumental in redefining India’s foreign policy, intertwining it with the nation’s developmental goals. His landmark civil nuclear agreement with the United States in 2008 exemplified this approach. Seeking to create a conducive global environment for India’s growth, Singh believed that robust international partnerships were essential for advancing India’s energy needs and economic development. This vision has had lasting implications, transforming India into a key player on the global stage.
One of Singh’s significant contributions was his strategy towards the United States, epitomized by his meeting with President George W. Bush in 2005 to discuss nuclear energy access amid existing embargoes. The resulting nuclear deal not only provided India with critical clean energy but also earned it a position of prestige in the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). This historic agreement symbolized a shift from years of mistrust between India and the US, setting a foundation for future collaborations, including the emerging Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET). Such initiatives underline Singh’s belief in stable, long-term ties that are mutually beneficial.
Singh’s foreign policy also extended to strengthening relationships with ASEAN countries and initiating the Look West Policy that focused on enhancing ties with the Gulf nations. His diplomatic engagements were rooted in principles of regional cooperation and connectivity, fostering a “shared destiny” for countries in the Indian subcontinent. Singh’s strategic foresight in engaging with diverse powers—including responses to challenges posed by China—showcases his balanced approach. While addressing rising Chinese assertiveness, he facilitated dialogues and made significant visits to contentious areas like Arunachal Pradesh, enhancing infrastructure and connectivity.
Overall, Singh’s tenure marked a significant transformation in India’s foreign relations, steering the nation toward economic integration and global diplomacy. Policies initiated during his time continue to resonate in today’s international landscape, influencing India’s ongoing partnerships with global alliances, including the Quad.
Short Summary
Manmohan Singh’s foreign policy focused on aligning India’s development goals with strategic international relationships. His landmark initiatives laid the groundwork for present-day alliances, demonstrating the importance of long-term cooperation and a balanced diplomatic approach. Through energy accessibility and regional connectivity, Singh shaped India’s role as a vital global player, laying down principles that continue to guide contemporary foreign policy efforts.
