Short Description
A crucial census of the endangered Kashmir Markhor, the world’s largest wild mountain goat, is set to begin in February. This initiative aims to enhance wildlife conservation efforts in Jammu and Kashmir.
Read Time
Approximately 4 minutes
Main Article
The Kashmir Markhor, celebrated as the world’s largest wild mountain goat, is on the brink of a significant wildlife census set to begin in early February 2024. The Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) wildlife department, in partnership with the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI), is spearheading this important initiative to gather accurate data on the population of the species, currently classified as ‘near threatened.’ Dr. Tanushree Srivastava, senior manager at WTI, emphasized the need for this census to inform future conservation efforts effectively.
The upcoming census will kick off in Kazinag National Park, a prime habitat for the Markhor located in the Baramulla district, approximately 70 km northwest of Srinagar. Previous surveys have indicated an estimated population of 221 Markhors in this region, while figures from Hirpora and Tatakutti wildlife sanctuaries remain alarmingly low. Notably, Kazinag’s strategic positioning along the Line of Control (LoC) complicates census activities, as security considerations require special permissions from the Army. “The Army has been instrumental in facilitating the census and ensuring safety during our surveys,” noted Srivastava.
Understanding the population dynamics of the Kashmir Markhor is not just a scientific exercise; it plays a crucial role in conservation planning. Since WTI’s inception of systematic surveys in 2004, the organization has successfully recorded the presence of Markhor in areas adjacent to the Hirpora sanctuary after a staggering 60 years of absence. This highlights the importance of ongoing monitoring and adaptation in the conservation landscape.
Dr. Srivastava elaborated on their methodology, employing the double-observer survey method—a globally recognized technique—to estimate populations accurately. Through these comprehensive efforts, the WTI aspires to enhance the understanding of the Kashmir Markhor, ensuring that this majestic animal can thrive in its natural habitat.
Short Summary
The upcoming census of the Kashmir Markhor in February 2024 signifies a vital step in wildlife conservation efforts. Conducted by WTI and the J&K wildlife department, this endeavor aims to address population challenges and ensure the survival of this near-threatened species. Remember, detailed insights into wildlife preservation can only emerge from consistent data collection and strategic planning.
